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United airways disease among florists

机译:花店中的联合呼吸道疾病

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Previously we observed an excess risk for occupational asthma among florists with rhinitis. To further evaluate the link between upper and lower airways, we investigated united airways disease in the same occupational group. Occupational history, symptoms and atopy were investigated among 128 florists. Age-, smoking-, and gender-adjusted risks were calculated using logistic regression models comparing symptomatic and asymptomatic individuals. The prevalence of work-related rhinitis symptoms was 13.3%, conjunctivitis symptoms and asthma-like symptoms were 14.1%. We observed an excess risk of work-related asthma symptoms among florists with work-related conjunctivitis (OR: 8.5, 95% CI: 2.4-29.9) and rhinitis (OR: 13.1, 95% CI: 3.0- 58.0). Florists with positive allergen skin test for flower mix were 13.0 times more likely to have work-related rhinitis and 12.5 times more likely to have work-related conjunctivitis. The observed relationship between work-related asthma and rhinoconjunctivitis is supportive of the concept of the united airways disease .
机译:以前,我们发现在患有鼻炎的花店中,职业性哮喘风险较高。为了进一步评估上下呼吸道之间的联系,我们调查了同一职业组中的联合呼吸道疾病。对128位花店的职业病史,症状和特应性进行调查。使用Logistic回归模型计算有症状和无症状个体的年龄,吸烟和性别调整后的风险。与工作有关的鼻炎症状的患病率为13.3%,结膜炎症状和哮喘样症状的患病率为14.1%。我们观察到患有工作相关性结膜炎(OR:8.5,95%CI:2.4-29.9)和鼻炎(OR:13.1,95%CI:3.0-58.0)的花店中,存在与工作相关的哮喘症状的风险过高。对花粉过敏性皮肤测试呈阳性的花店,与工作有关的鼻炎的发生率高13.0倍,而与工作有关的结膜炎的可能性高12.5倍。观察到的与工作有关的哮喘与鼻结膜炎之间的关系支持联合气道疾病的概念。

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