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High-degree atrioventricular block in acute ethanol poisoning: a case report

机译:急性乙醇中毒的高度房室传导阻滞:一例报告

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Introduction Acute ethanol ingestion can prolong the PR interval, but searching Medline, we have found only one report of Wenckebach-type atrioventricular block in ethanol poisoning. We present a high-degree atrioventricular block in an ethanol-poisoned patient. Case presentation A 17-year-old woman with a non-contributory medical history ingested 3dcl of vodka and was found comatose. On arrival she was somnolent with nausea, tympanic temperature 36.0°C, pulse 70 counts/min, blood pressure 90/60 mmHg, respiratory rate 12 counts/min and SpO2 96% on room air. Her blood ethanol level was 130 mg/dL; other blood laboratory test results were normal. ECG revealed sinus rhythm, first-degree atrioventricular block with a PR interval of 0.32 seconds and intermittent second- and third-degree atrioventricular blocks with up to 4-second-long pauses that appeared 15-30 seconds after each vomiting. She was given thiethylperazine and vomiting resolved within an hour. ECG 12 hours after admission revealed a first-degree atrioventricular block with a PR interval of 0.24 seconds. One month later Holter monitor showed a sinus rhythm and first-degree atrioventricular block with a PR interval of 0.21 seconds. Vagal maneuvers did not provoke high-degree atrioventricular block. The echocardiogram was normal. Conclusion Acute ethanol poisoning has the potential to prolong the PR interval in adults with first-degree atrioventricular block and provoke intermittent second- and third-degree atrioventricular blocks, possibly by its direct inhibitory action on the conduction system and increasing parasympathetic tone due to nausea and vomiting.
机译:引言急性摄入乙醇可以延长PR间隔,但是在Medline中,我们发现只有1例Wenckebach型房室传导阻滞引起乙醇中毒。我们介绍了乙醇中毒患者的高度房室传导阻滞。病例介绍一名17岁,无病史的妇女摄入了3dcl的伏特加,被昏迷了。到达后,她感到恶心,鼓膜温度36.0°C,脉搏70计数/分钟,血压90/60 mmHg,呼吸频率12计数/分钟和室内空气中SpO 2 96%。她的血液乙醇水平为130 mg / dL;其他血液实验室检查结果均正常。心电图显示窦性心律,PR间隔为0.32秒的一级房室传导阻滞,间歇性的第二级和第三级房室传导阻滞,每次呕吐后15-30秒出现长达4秒的停顿。给她服用了thiethylperazine,呕吐在一小时内得到了缓解。入院后12小时的心电图显示一级房室传导阻滞,PR间隔为0.24秒。一个月后,Holter监护仪显示窦性心律和一级房室传导阻滞,PR间隔为0.21秒。迷走神经动作并未引起高度房室传导阻滞。超声心动图正常。结论急性乙醇中毒有可能延长成年人一级房室传导阻滞的间隔时间,并引起间歇性的二级和三级房室传导阻滞,这可能是由于其对传导系统的直接抑制作用以及由于恶心和恶心而增加的副交感神经张力。呕吐

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