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Isolated Post-Traumatic Syringobulbia; Case Report and Review of the Literature

机译:孤立的创伤后血管扩张症;病例报告及文献复习

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Syringobulbiais very rare condition defined as slit-like fluid cavity in the brain stem. Several conditions have been reported to be associated with syringobulbia including neoplasms, spinal cord traumas or lesions such as tethered cord, hind-brain herniation, infections such as meningitis and in isolation.Although post-traumatic syringomyelia has been wieldy described previously, traumatic brain injury has not been reported as the mechanism and etiology of isolated syringobulbia. We herein report a 24-year old man with previous history of severe traumatic brain injury who presented with recent onset inability to walk or coordinate movements, ataxia, dysphonia, dysarthria, bilateral third nerve palsy with fixed dilated pupils and eyes deviated outward and downward.He was further diagnosed to have isolated syringobulbia extending to upper pons and lower midbrain.Isolated post-traumatic syringobulbia is extremely rare condition presenting insidiously with cranial nerve palsies, ataxia and dysarthria.
机译:丁香球菌病是一种非常罕见的疾病,定义为脑干中的狭缝状液体腔。据报道,与脊髓灰质炎相关的几种疾病包括肿瘤,脊髓外伤或诸如系绳的损伤,后脑疝,脑膜炎等感染和孤立感染。尽管先前已描述了创伤后脊髓空洞症,但创伤性脑损伤尚未报道分离性丁香症的机制和病因。我们在此报告了一名24岁的男子,他曾有严重的颅脑外伤史,最近发作时无法行走或协调运动,共济失调,言语障碍,构音障碍,双侧第三神经麻痹,瞳孔固定且瞳孔向外和向下偏斜。他被进一步诊断出患有孤立的伸颈肌,延伸至上桥和下中脑。颅骨神经麻痹,共济失调和构音障碍通常是罕见的,创伤后的伸突肌是罕见的。

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