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首页> 外文期刊>BMC Endocrine Disorders >Sex-related illness perception and self-management of a Thai type 2 diabetes population: a cross-sectional descriptive design
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Sex-related illness perception and self-management of a Thai type 2 diabetes population: a cross-sectional descriptive design

机译:泰国2型糖尿病人群的性相关疾病感知和自我管理:横截面描述性设计

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Increased knowledge concerning the differences in the illness perception and self-management among sexes is needed for planning proper support programs for patients with diabetes. The aim of this study was to investigate the illness perception and self-management among Thai women and Thai men with type 2 diabetes and to investigate the psychometric properties of the translated instruments used. In a suburban province of Thailand, 220 women and men with type 2 diabetes participated in a cross-sectional descriptive study. The participants were selected using a multistage sampling method. Data were collected through structured interviews and were analyzed using group comparisons, and psychometric properties were tested. Women and men with type 2 diabetes demonstrated very similar experiences regarding their illness perception and no differences in self-management. Women perceived more negative consequences of the disease and more fluctuation in the symptoms than men, whereas men felt more confident about the treatment effectiveness than women. Furthermore, the translated instruments used in this study showed acceptable validity and reliability. The Thai sociocultural context may influence people’s perceptions and affect the self-care activities of Thai individuals, both women and men, with type 2 diabetes, causing differences from those found in the Western environment. Intervention programs that aim to improve the effectiveness of the self-management of Thai people with diabetes might consider a holistic and sex-related approach as well as incorporating Buddhist beliefs.
机译:为了规划针对糖尿病患者的适当支持计划,需要增加有关性别之间疾病感知和自我管理差异的知识。这项研究的目的是调查泰国女性和泰国男性2型糖尿病患者的疾病感知和自我管理,并调查所使用翻译工具的心理计量学特性。在泰国的一个郊区省份,有220名2型糖尿病女性和男性参加了横断面描述性研究。使用多阶段抽样方法选择参与者。通过结构化访谈收集数据,并使用小组比较进行分析,并测试心理测量特性。患有2型糖尿病的女性和男性对疾病的看法非常相似,自我管理无差异。与男性相比,女性对这种疾病的负面影响更大,症状的波动更大,而男性比女性对治疗效果更有信心。此外,本研究中使用的翻译工具显示出可接受的有效性和可靠性。泰国的社会文化背景可能会影响人们的观念,并影响患有2型糖尿病的泰国人(无论男女)的自我保健活动,从而导致与西方环境差异。旨在提高泰国糖尿病患者自我管理效率的干预计划可能会考虑采用一种整体的,与性相关的方法,并纳入佛教信仰。

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