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ECLIPSED BY RUSSIA: TRUMP'S FIRST 100 DAYS

机译:俄罗斯遭淘汰:特朗普的头100天

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摘要

Barely a day passed in Donald Trump's first 100 days without Russia dominating the headlines. While campaigning, Trump expressed admiration for President Putin, promising he would succeed in befriending the Kremlin where Barack Obama had failed. This promise now looks set to define Trump's presidency. The extensive network linking his associates and administration to Russia has created a different kind of swamp than the one he pledged to cleaning up in Washington. This intervention considers what this means for Trump's foreign and security policy and for those external actors for which Russia is a key actor. For Syria and Ukraine respectively, there is little hope the United States is able and willing to play a pivotal role in ending their conflicts. Trump's campaign rhetoric gave European allies reason to doubt Obama's commitment to defend them against a possible Russian threat would be matched by Trump; the first 100 days gave no cause to rethink that. While many 'America First' promises are being kept, any predictability is heavily undermined by a sense Trump does not understand what the USA's interests are, nor how foreign relations can rebound on those at home. The Russia controversy has damaged the US reputation, weakening it on the world stage, a worrying development for those who have so far cleaved to the US-led liberal world order. In reflecting on Trump's first 100 days and Russia, it is worth scrutinising his key foreign and security appointments and effects on the US reputation.
机译:唐纳德·特朗普(Donald Trump)的头100天几乎没有一天没有俄罗斯成为头条新闻。竞选期间,特朗普对普京总统表示钦佩,并承诺将与巴拉克·奥巴马失败的克里姆林宫结盟。现在,这一承诺似乎已经确定了特朗普的总统职位。将他的同僚和政府与俄罗斯联系起来的广泛网络造成了与他承诺在华盛顿清理的沼泽不同的沼泽。这项干预措施考虑了这对于特朗普的外交和安全政策以及俄罗斯是关键参与者的外部参与者意味着什么。分别对叙利亚和乌克兰而言,美国在结束冲突中能够并愿意扮演举足轻重的角色的希望很小。特朗普的竞选言论使欧洲盟国有理由怀疑,奥巴马对捍卫他们免受可能的俄罗斯威胁的承诺是否会与特朗普相提并论。前100天没有理由重新考虑这一点。尽管许多“美国优先”承诺得以兑现,但特朗普无法理解美国的利益是什么,或者外交关系如何使美国国内的利益反弹,这种感觉大大削弱了任何可预测性。俄国之争损害了美国的声誉,在世界舞台上削弱了它的声誉,这对迄今为止分裂为美国主导的自由世界秩序的人们来说是令人担忧的发展。在回顾特朗普的头100天和俄罗斯时,值得仔细研究他在外国和安全方面的重要任命以及对美国声誉的影响。

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  • 来源
    《Critical Studies on Security》 |2017年第2期|173-176|共4页
  • 作者

    Maxine David;

  • 作者单位

    Institute for History, Leiden University, Leiden, The Netherlands;

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  • 正文语种 eng
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