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Reconfigurable system for real-time embedded control applications

机译:可重新配置的系统,用于实时嵌入式控制应用

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This paper discusses the development of embedded controllers on a reconfigurable multiprocessor system using field programmable gate array (FPGA) technology. The system is reconfigurable in hardware and software in the sense that certain components may be reused in different applications, hence allowing rapid development of embedded control systems. Concurrent real-time operation can be achieved by utilising hardware and software modules consisting of dedicated hardware cores and real-time operating systems. For demonstration purposes, we discuss the development of a system consisting of a network-enabled master processor that handles two slave processors each controlling a mechatronic system. The user interface is implemented using an internet browser through the master processor which allows monitoring and supervisory control of the individual systems. A multi-threaded real-time operating system runs on each of the softcore processors which allows flexibility and modularity in software design whereas pre-designed hardware modules on the FPGA chip can be utilised for building comuting hardware for control applications. Experimental results are presented for illustrating how control applications can be developed and deployed using modular components and the hardware/software environment.
机译:本文讨论了使用现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)技术在可重配置多处理器系统上嵌入式控制器的开发。在某些组件可以在不同应用程序中重用的意义上,该系统可以用硬件和软件重新配置,因此可以快速开发嵌入式控制系统。可以通过利用由专用硬件内核和实时操作系统组成的硬件和软件模块来实现并发实时操作。出于演示目的,我们讨论了一个系统的开发,该系统由具有网络功能的主处理器组成,该处理器处理两个分别控制机电系统的从属处理器。用户界面是使用Internet浏览器通过主处理器实现的,该主处理器允许对各个系统进行监视和监督控制。多线程实时操作系统运行在每个软核处理器上,从而可以实现软件设计的灵活性和模块化,而FPGA芯片上的预先设计的硬件模块可以用于构建用于控制应用的计算硬件。实验结果用于说明如何使用模块化组件和硬件/软件环境来开发和部署控制应用程序。

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