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A constraint programming approach to the Chinese postman problem with time windows

机译:有时间窗的中国邮递员问题的约束编程方法

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摘要

The Chinese postman problem with time windows (CPPTW) is modelled as a constraint programme and results are reported for a set of test problems with up to 69 edges. Two different formulations are proposed. The first formulation approaches the problem directly and the second transforms the problem to an equivalent vehicle routing problem with time windows. The results demonstrate that optimal solutions can be obtained quickly when the time windows are tight. However, the results also show that as the time windows are made wider and the number of feasible solutions increases, these constraint programming formulations take significantly longer to find a provably optimal solution. The results also demonstrate how the size and density of the graph affects the computing time needed to find an optimal solution.
机译:带有时间窗的中国邮递员问题(CPPTW)被建模为约束程序,并报告了一组多达69条边的测试问题的结果。提出了两种不同的公式。第一种方法直接解决该问题,第二种方法将该问题转换为具有时间窗的等效车辆路径问题。结果表明,当时间窗口狭窄时,可以快速获得最佳解决方案。但是,结果还表明,随着时间窗口变宽和可行解的数量增加,这些约束规划公式将花费更长的时间才能找到可证明的最优解。结果还证明了图形的大小和密度如何影响找到最佳解决方案所需的计算时间。

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