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A combinatorial algorithm for the TDMA message scheduling problem

机译:TDMA消息调度问题的组合算法

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In this paper, we introduce a combinatorial algorithm for the message scheduling problem on Time Division Multiple Access (TDMA) networks. In TDMA networks, time is divided in to slots in which messages are scheduled. The frame length is defined as the total number of slots required for all stations to broadcast without message collisions. The objective is to provide a broadcast schedule of minimum frame length which also provides the maximum throughput. This problem is known to be NPmathcal{NP} -hard, thus efficient heuristics are needed to provide solutions to real-world instances. We present a two-phase algorithm which exploits the combinatorial structure of the problem in order to provide high quality solutions. The first phase finds a feasible frame length in which the throughput is maximized in phase two. Computational results are provided and compared with other heuristics in the literature as well as to the optimal solutions found using a commercial integer programming solver. Experiments on 63 benchmark instances show that the proposed method is able to provide optimal frame lengths for all cases with near optimal throughput.
机译:在本文中,我们为时分多址(TDMA)网络上的消息调度问题引入了一种组合算法。在TDMA网络中,时间被划分为计划消息的时隙。帧长定义为所有站广播而不会发生消息冲突所需的时隙总数。目的是提供最小帧长度的广播时间表,该广播时间表还提供最大吞吐量。已知此问题是NPmathcal {NP}难题,因此需要有效的启发式方法才能为实际实例提供解决方案。我们提出了一种两阶段算法,该算法利用问题的组合结构来提供高质量的解决方案。第一阶段找到可行的帧长度,其中在第二阶段中使吞吐量最大化。提供计算结果,并将其与文献中的其他启发式方法进行比较,并与使用商用整数规划求解器找到的最佳解决方案进行比较。在63个基准实例上进行的实验表明,该方法能够为所有情况下提供接近最佳吞吐量的最佳帧长度。

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