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AN ASSESSMENT FOR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPING CAPABILITY OF INTEGRATED AGRICULTURAL REGIONALIZATION IN CHINA

机译:中国农业综合区域化可持续发展能力评价

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摘要

Based on the provincial units evaluation, this paper makes an assessment for sustainable developing capability of the integrated agricultural regionalization in China. At first, an index system of agricultural sustainable development in China is built up, which includes 5 supporting subsystems of agricultural resources, agricultural development, environment and ecosystem, rural society, sciences-education and management. We selected 95 factors on provincial level as basic indexes. Second, a relative assets/debt assessing method is used to gain relative net assets values (relative superiority) of every provincial unit, which are as supporting data for assessment. We also overlaid the Administrative Divisions Map of China and the Map of Integrated Agricultural Regionalization of China by Geography Information System (GIS) to gain the area units of assessment. Third, according to the relative coherence principle of regionalizaticn, we transform administration units to natural units through homogenizing all provincial relative net assets values in every agricultural assessing unit. After making order and grade, we complete the sustainable developing capability assessment to integrated agricultural regionalization in China. The assessing outcome shows that the total sustainable agricultural developing capability of China is not high. Only about 1 /3 in number or in area has reached the level of agricultural sustainable development. The relative net assets values exists a reducing trend from East China to West China. It needs a long period and great efforts to realize sustainable agricultural development over all China. Finally, there is a discussion to the study method.
机译:基于省级单位评价,对我国农业综合区划的可持续发展能力进行了评估。首先建立了中国农业可持续发展指标体系,包括农业资源,农业发展,环境与生态系统,农村社会,科教管理五个子系统。我们选择了95个省级因素作为基本指标。其次,采用相对资产/债务评估方法获得每个省级单位的相对资产净值(相对优势),作为评估的支持数据。我们还通过地理信息系统(GIS)覆盖了《中国行政区划图》和《中国农业综合区划图》,以获取评估的面积单位。第三,根据区域化的相对连贯性原则,通过将每个农业评估单位中所有省级相对净资产值均化,将行政单位转换为自然单位。经过排序和等级划分,我们完成了对中国农业综合区域化的可持续发展能力评估。评估结果表明,中国农业可持续发展的总体能力不高。数量或面积仅约1/3达到农业可持续发展水平。从华东到华西,相对资产净值呈下降趋势。实现全国农业的可持续发展需要长期的努力。最后,对研究方法进行了讨论。

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