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Investing in the structural safety of existing production buildings is as important as future investments in equipment

机译:投资现有生产建筑的结构安全与未来设备投资同样重要

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摘要

In general, cement plants are built to last for many decades. The production buildings suffer under a heavy-duty environ­ment and must withstand heavy loads over their lifetime of at least 50 years according to the Eurocode. A regular professional inspection of the buildings is therefore essential as for equipment, to maintain a smooth and steady opera­tion. An interval for inspection of max. 4 to 6 years shall be a guideline for many cement plants. Categorising the produc­tion buildings into risk classes and preparing a masterplan for maintenance is important also for capex planning and secure production. Even in these unusual times, structural inspection and maintenance of production buildings can be performed at home and abroad. For the evaluation of damage to production buildings, a structural repair expert is needed. It is not recommended to have a quick repair of damage without a comprehensive and professional analysis. Monitor­ing, besides structural analysis, could be an option for repair/ strengthening work, in order to have the production buildings safe despite excessive damage. Hence, time and costs can be saved, if strengthening and repair can be avoided through monitoring. Even if repair with respect to strengthening is required, monitoring could be beneficial to optimise opera­tion during and after repair. To achieve the best results all four parties, owner, local plant team, consultant/designer/ structural repair expert and contractor must work as a team. Performing a structural assessment of the main production buildings is important for budgeting planning, especially in the time of corona virus, to be ahead of the market.
机译:一般来说,水泥厂建造了数十年。生产建筑在重型环境下遭受遭受,并且根据欧元汇的终身,必须承受重负荷的寿命至少50年。因此,建筑物的定期专业检查是必不可少的设备,保持平稳稳定的操作。最大检查的间隔。 4至6年是许多水泥厂的指导。将生产建筑物分类为风险课程,并准备维护的Masterplan对于资本支出规划和安全生产也很重要。即使在这些不寻常的时期,也可以在国内外进行生产建筑的结构检查和维护。为了评估生产建筑物的损坏,需要一个结构修复专家。如果没有全面和专业的分析,建议不要快速修复损坏。监测除了结构分析外,可能是维修/加强工作的选择,以便尽管过度损坏,但生产建筑物安全。因此,如果通过监控可以避免加强和修复,可以节省时间和成本。即使需要关于加强的修复,监测也可能有利于在修复期间和之后优化操作。为实现最佳结果,所有四方,所有者,当地工厂团队,顾问/设计师/结构修复专家和承包商必须作为团队工作。对主要生产建筑的结构评估对于预算规划至关重要,特别是在电晕病毒的时候,以领先于市场。

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  • 来源
    《Cement international》 |2021年第3期|46-51|共6页
  • 作者

    T. Nasr;

  • 作者单位

    vnplan beratende ingenieure gmbh Neu-Ulm Germany;

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  • 正文语种 eng
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