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The Population of Non-corporate Business Proprietors in England and Wales 1891-1911

机译:英格兰和威尔士非公司商业业务人口1891-1911

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摘要

This article uses population censuses to provide the first consistent counts of the population of business proprietors for 1891-1911. After appropriate adjustments for imperfect Census design the article confirms the persistence of own account self-employed as the most common businesses throughout the period. However, it identifies a turning point around 1901 when the business numbers decisively shifted towards larger firms, where employers with waged workers began substituting for many own account businesses. Developments were, however, multi-faceted, with important sector differences, and some fields of female business beginning to take off over the period, especially in retail and the professions.
机译:本文使用人口普查为1891年至1911年提供商业知名人口的第一个一致计数。在适当调整不完美的人口普查设计后,文章证实了在整个时期内自雇人士作为最常见的企业的持久性。然而,当商业人数果断地转向更大的公司时,它暗示了1901年左右的转折点,其中有工人的雇主开始代替许多自己的帐户业务。然而,有多样的发展,具有重要部门的差异,以及一些女性业务的领域开始在此期间起飞,特别是在零售和职业。

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