The global response to mental illness

摘要

The scale of the global challenge posed by mental illness has become increasingly clear in recent years. The inadequacy of our international response is only now apparent with the publication of three ground breaking reports from the World Health Organization. We- know that about a tenth of adults, an estimated 450 million people worldwide, are affected by mental disorders at any one time. They now account for about 12.3% of the global burden of disease, and this will rise to 15% by the year 2020. For disability alone, without the effects of premature mortality, the impact of neuropsychiatric conditions is starker still: they account for 31% of all years lived with disability. Such averages conceal substantial global variations. In Europe and the Americas, for example, these conditions now make up 43% of the total burden of disability.