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Temporal Asymmetry in Classical Mechanics

机译:经典力学中的时间不对称

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摘要

This paper argues against a standard view that all deterministic and conservative classical mechanical systems are time-reversible, by asking how the temporal evolution of a system modulates parametric imprecision (either ontological or epistemic). It notes that well-behaved systems (e.g. inertial motion) can possess a dynamics which is unstable enough to fail at reversing uncertainties—even though exact values are reliably reversed. A limited (but significant) source of irreversibility is thus displayed in classical mechanics, closely analogous the lack of predictability revealed by unstable chaotic systems.
机译:本文提出了一个标准观点,即所有确定性和保守性经典机械系统都是时间可逆的,这是通过询问系统的时间演变如何调制参数不精确性(本体论或认识论)来进行的。它指出,行为良好的系统(例如惯性运动)可能具有足够不稳定的动力学,即使精确地可靠地反转了精确度也无法使不确定性反转。因此,经典力学中显示出有限(但重要)的不可逆性来源,与不稳定混沌系统所揭示的缺乏可预测性非常相似。

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