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Optimal routing and buffer allocation for a class of finite capacity queueing systems

机译:一类有限容量排队系统的最优路由和缓冲区分配

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摘要

The problem of routing jobs to K parallel queues with identical exponential servers and unequal finite buffer capacities is considered. Routing decisions are taken by a controller which has buffering space available to it and may delay routing of a customer to a queue. Using ideas from weak majorization, it is shown that the shorter nonfull queue delayed (SNQD) policy minimizes both the total number of customers in the system at any time and the number of customers that are rejected by that time. The SNQD policy always delays routing decisions as long as all servers are busy. Only when all the buffers at the controller are occupied is a customer routed to the queue with the shortest queue length that is not at capacity. Moreover, it is shown that, if a fixed number of buffers is to be distributed among the K queues, then the optimal allocation scheme is the one in which the difference between the maximum and minimum queue capacities is minimized, i.e. becomes either 0 or 1.
机译:考虑到将作业路由到具有相同指数服务器且不相等的有限缓冲区容量的K个并行队列的问题。路由决策由控制器决定,该控制器具有可用的缓冲空间,并且可能会延迟将客户路由到队列。使用来自弱主化的思想,可以证明较短的非完整队列延迟(SNQD)策略可以最大程度地减少系统中的任何时间的客户总数和该时间拒绝的客户数。只要所有服务器都忙,SNQD策略始终会延迟路由决策。仅当控制器上的所有缓冲区都被占用时,客户才会被路由到队列长度最短且未达到容量限制的队列。此外,还表明,如果要在K个队列之间分配固定数量的缓冲区,则最佳分配方案是最大和最小队列容量之间的差异最小化(即变为0或1)的方案。 。

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