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首页> 外文期刊>The Astrophysical journal >OPTICAL INTENSITY INTERFEROMETRY WITH ATMOSPHERIC CERENKOV TELESCOPE ARRAYS
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OPTICAL INTENSITY INTERFEROMETRY WITH ATMOSPHERIC CERENKOV TELESCOPE ARRAYS

机译:大气CERENKOV望远镜阵列的光强干涉法

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摘要

In the 1970s, the Narrabri intensity interferometer was used to measure 32 stellar diameters; some as small as 0.4 mas. The interferometer consisted of a pair of 6.5 m telescopes (30 m~2) with relatively crude optics, similar to those currently in use as Atmospheric Cerenkov Telescopes (ACTs). We explore the possibility of implementing a modern intensity interferometer on an ACT array. Developments in fast digital signal processing technology now make such a system relatively easy to implement, and provide improved sensitivity. Allowing measurements at short wavelengths ( < 400 nm), with long baselines ( > 100 m), which are still challenging for Michelson interferometers, present ACT arrays could be used to probe angular structures as small as ~ 0.2 mas and smaller, with large array projects already being discussed. This would provide measurements of stellar diameters, binary systems, circumstellar environments, and possibly stellar surface features. ACT arrays could be used as intensity interferometers during bright moon periods, providing valuable scientific output for little expense and no impact on the γ-ray observing schedule.
机译:在1970年代,Narrabri强度干涉仪用于测量32个恒星直径。有些小至0.4 mas。干涉仪由一对6.5 m望远镜(30 m〜2)组成,它们具有相对较粗糙的光学器件,类似于目前用作大气切伦科夫望远镜(ACTs)的那些。我们探索了在ACT阵列上实现现代强度干涉仪的可能性。现在,快速数字信号处理技术的发展使得这种系统相对易于实现,并提供了更高的灵敏度。允许在短波长(<400 nm)和长基线(> 100 m)上进行测量,这对于迈克尔逊干涉仪来说仍然是挑战,目前的ACT阵列可用于探测小至约0.2 mas或更小的角结构,大阵列已经讨论过的项目。这将提供恒星直径,二元系统,星际环境以及可能的恒星表面特征的测量值。 ACT阵列可以在明月期间用作强度干涉仪,以很少的费用提供有价值的科学输出,并且不会影响γ射线观测计划。

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