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A SIMPLE TYPE OF MAGNETICALLY DRIVEN JETS: AN ASTROPHYSICAL PLASMA GUN

机译:磁驱动射箭的简单类型:天体等离子体枪

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摘要

We propose a simple theoretical formulation of the problem of magnetically driven outflows when poloidal magnetic flux surfaces are absent, and the magnetic field has only a toroidal component. The present formulation is the limiting case of the more general Grad-Shafranov one, when B_p/B_φ → 0. We show that the toroidal magnetic field alone is very efficient in accelerating and collimating outflows (jets) from accretion disks. We therefore suggest that the important physical mechanism which might be responsible for jet production in the inner part of a fully ionized thick accretion disk around an active galactic nucleus is the buildup of the toroidal magnetic field component by the differential rotation of the disk, and its subsequent escape out of the disk. This is qualitatively different from the centrifugal driving mechanism of Blandford & Payne (1982), which might be important only in the partially ionized parts of the accretion disk where B_p ~ B_φ. Our formalism is also applied to describe briefly the time-dependent problem.
机译:我们提出了一种简单的理论公式,用于在没有极向磁通量表面且磁场仅具有环形分量的情况下磁驱动流出的问题。当B_p /B_φ→0时,本公式是较为通用的Grad-Shafranov的极限情况。我们证明了单独的环形磁场在加速和准直吸积盘的流出(射流)方面非常有效。因此,我们认为,重要的物理机制可能是围绕活跃银河核周围的完全电离的厚积垢盘内部产生射流的原因,是由于盘的差动旋转而形成的环形磁场分量及其随后转出磁盘。这在本质上与Blandford&Payne(1982)的离心驱动机制不同,后者仅在吸积盘的部分电离部分(B_p〜B_φ)中很重要。我们的形式主义也被用来简要描述时间相关的问题。

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