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STOCHASTIC NONLINEAR RADIAL OSCILLATION OF SELF-GRAVITATING POLYTROPIC GASEOUS MASSES

机译:自重多晶质质气团的随机非线性径向振荡

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We study the statistical response of stochastic nonlinear radial oscillations of self-gravitating poly-, tropic masses, assuming the small-scale turbulence to be representable by a Gaussian white noise. For highly nonlinear radial oscillator systems with dissipation proportional to velocity, we observe (ⅰ) the variance of the response to be the same as that of the linear oscillator with low values of the noise strength parameter D, (ⅱ) that for larger values of D the power spectra suggest a widening of the bandwidth of the fundamental mode and also a slight shift of the power peak toward higher frequencies, and (ⅲ) that various statistical moments of dynamical variables depend on the polytropic index, n. For noisy self-excited nonlinear oscillations in a given polytrope, on the other hand, no appreciable change in the variance occurs with an increase in D. The peak power of the principal mode shifts toward higher frequencies due to the presence of nonlinear terms in the stiffness part of the oscillator. Furthermore, the increase in noise strength parameter D not only increases the bandwidth but also lowers the peak power of the principal mode and related harmonics. This is shown to be caused primarily by the increase in random dephasing of the trajectories brought about by the increase in the noise level.
机译:我们假设小湍流可以由高斯白噪声表示,我们研究了自重多向质量的随机非线性径向振动的统计响应。对于耗散度与速度成比例的高度非线性径向振荡器系统,我们观察到(ⅰ)的响应方差与噪声强度参数D的值较低的线性振荡器的方差相同,(ⅱ)对于较大的噪声强度参数, D功率谱表明基本模式的带宽变宽,功率峰也向更高的频率稍有偏移,并且(ⅲ)动态变量的各种统计矩取决于多变指数n。另一方面,对于给定的多谐律,如果存在嘈杂的自激非线性振荡,则随着D的增加,方差不会发生明显变化。由于存在非线性项,因此主模的峰值功率向更高的频率移动。振荡器的刚度部分。此外,噪声强度参数D的增加不仅增加了带宽,而且降低了主模和相关谐波的峰值功率。事实证明,这主要是由于噪声电平的增加所引起的轨迹随机相移的增加所致。

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