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ON THE ORIGIN OF CUSPS IN STELLAR SYSTEMS

机译:星状系统中C的起源

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An origin is sought for the ubiquity of cusps, both in computer simulations of halo formation in hierarchical clustering cosmogonies and in observations of galactic nuclei by the Hubble Space Telescope. The encounters of merging clumps that built the galaxies can be described by the collisional Boltzmann equation. Using insights gained by studying the simpler Fokker-Planck equation, we show that there is a steady-state, self-consistent, cusped solution of the collisional Boltzmann equation corresponding to ρ ~ r~(-4/3). This equilibrium is both stable and an attractor. It is the natural endpoint of the diffusive encounters of an ensemble of equal mass clumps. The introduction of a mass spectrum weakens the mass density cusp. The spike in the luminosity density can be accentuated or softened, depending on the form of the mass-luminosity relation. Possible applications to the cusped nuclei of early-type galaxies are discussed.
机译:无论是在计算机模拟层次聚类宇宙中晕形成的过程中,还是在通过哈勃太空望远镜观测银河核的过程中,都希望找到一个普遍存在的尖点。可以通过碰撞玻耳兹曼方程来描述建立星系的合并团块的遭遇。通过研究更简单的Fokker-Planck方程获得的见解,我们表明,与ρ〜r〜(-4/3)相对应的碰撞Boltzmann方程存在稳态,自洽,尖锐的解。这种平衡既稳定又是吸引子。它是等质量团块扩散相遇的自然终点。质谱的引入削弱了质量密度的尖峰。取决于质量-发光度关系的形式,发光度密度的峰值可以被加重或减弱。讨论了对早期星系的尖状核的可能应用。

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