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VARIATION IN THE H_3~+ EMISSION OF URANUS

机译:天王星H_3〜+排放的变化

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摘要

Infrared images of Uranus, obtained in 1993 April, at wavelengths sensitive to the H_3~+ molecular ion, are presented. These show that spatial variation in the emission from the planet is discernible. Comparison with magnetic field modeling of Uranus indicates that sources of this variation may include auroral activity and other features, but the images show that the spatial variation is more limited than in the case of Jupiter. This conclusion is born out by spectra obtained on four consecutive nights during 1995 June, which show that the overall temporal variability of the H_3~+ emission is ~20%. Comparison of the 1995 June spectra with data obtained in 1992, and the 1993 images, shows that the overall brightness of H_3~+ emission of Uranus can vary by a factor of 2 on a timescale of years.
机译:呈现了1993年4月获得的,对H_3〜+分子离子敏感的波长的天王星的红外图像。这些表明,行星发射的空间变化是可识别的。与天王星的磁场建模比较表明,这种变化的来源可能包括极光活动和其他特征,但是图像显示空间变化比木星更受限制。这个结论是由1995年6月连续四个晚上获得的光谱证实的,表明H_3〜+发射的总体时间变化为〜20%。将1995年6月的光谱与1992年获得的数据以及1993年的图像进行比较,结果显示,天王星H_3〜+发射的总亮度在几年的时间尺度上变化了2倍。

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