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Highly flcused document retrieval in aerospace engineering User interaction design and evaluation

机译:航空工程中高度模糊的文档检索用户交互设计和评估

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Purpose - This paper seeks to describe the preliminary studies (on both users and data), the design and evaluation of the K-Search system for searching legacy documents in aerospace engineering. Real-world reports of jet engine maintenance challenge the current indexing practice, while real users' tasks require retrieving the information in the proper context. K-Search is currently in use in Rolls-Royce pic and has evolved to include other tools for knowledge capture and management. Design/methodology/approach - Semantic Web techniques have been used to automatically extract information from the reports while maintaining the original context, allowing a more focused retrieval than with more traditional techniques. The paper combines semantic search with classical information retrieval to increase search effectiveness. An innovative user interface has been designed to take advantage of this hybrid search technique. The interface is designed to allow a flexible and personal approach to searching legacy data. Findings - The user evaluation showed that the system is effective and well received by users. It also shows that different people look at the same data in different ways and make different use of the same system depending on their individual needs, influenced by their job profile and personal attitude. Research limitations/implications - This study focuses < >n a specific case of an enterprise working in aerospace engineering. Although the findings are likely to be shared with other engineering domains (e.g. mechanical, electronic), the study does not expand the evaluation to different settings. Originality/value - The study shows how real context of use can provide new and unexpected challenges to researchers and how effective solutions can then be adopted and used in organizations.
机译:目的-本文旨在描述初步研究(针对用户和数据),K-Search系统的设计和评估,该系统用于搜索航空航天工程中的遗留文档。现实世界中的喷气发动机维护报告挑战了当前的索引编制实践,而实际用户的任务则需要在适当的上下文中检索信息。罗尔斯·罗伊斯(Rolls-Royce)图片目前正在使用K-Search,并且已经发展到包括用于知识获取和管理的其他工具。设计/方法/方法-语义Web技术已被用来从报告中自动提取信息,同时保持原始上下文,与传统技术相比,检索可以更加集中。本文将语义搜索与经典信息检索相结合,以提高搜索效率。设计了创新的用户界面,以利用这种混合搜索技术。该界面旨在允许灵活而个性化的方法来搜索遗留数据。调查结果-用户评估表明该系统有效且受到用户好评。它还表明,不同的人会以不同的方式看待相同的数据,并根据个人需求(受其工作概况和个人态度的影响)对同一系统进行不同的使用。研究局限性/含意-本研究重点研究企业从事航空工程的特定案例。尽管研究结果可能会与其他工程领域(例如机械,电子)共享,但该研究并未将评估扩展到其他环境。原创性/价值-研究显示了真实的使用环境如何给研究人员带来新的和意外的挑战,以及如何在组织中采用和使用有效的解决方案。

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