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Gift economies in architecture

机译:建筑中的礼物经济

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This issue of arq opens with Christopher Piatt's reflections on four houses designed by studioKAP, the firm that he co-directs (pp. 106-126). Platt inquires into architecture's abilities to transform the place it occupies, and the transformation of architecture by that place. 'Could site itself be a gift to an architectural project', he asks, 'and could the same project return the favour to the site with unexpected and welcome qualities?'. Platt evokes implicitly the notion of gift economy, which was developed through the work of anthropologists such as Jonathan Parry, particularly inspired by the idea of online trading communities. In gift cultures, exchanges are made but not directly monetised. Goods or services are given without the expectation of immediate or future reward. This is the relationship between architecture and site that Platt advocates : where architect and architecture benefit from the qualities and characteristics of the place, given without debt, and where a site is remade for the better through its transactions with thoughtful architecture.
机译:本期arq杂志以克里斯托弗·皮亚特(Christopher Piatt)对由studioKAP设计的四所房屋的思考作为开场白,该工作室由他共同指导(第106-126页)。普拉特(Platt)调查了建筑改变其所占位置的能力,以及该位置对建筑的转化。他问道:“网站本身可以成为建筑项目的礼物吗?”同一个项目能否以意想不到的受欢迎的品质将青睐带回现场?普拉特(Platt)隐含地提出了礼物经济的概念,该概念是通过乔纳森·帕里(Jonathan Parry)等人类学家的工作发展而来的,特别是受到在线交易社区这一思想的启发。在礼物文化中,交换是进行的,但不能直接通过货币进行。提供商品或服务时不会期望立即或将来得到回报。这是普拉特倡导的建筑与场地之间的关系:建筑师和建筑会受益于该场所的质量和特性,而无需承担任何债务,而场地则通过与周到的建筑进行交易而得到了更好的改造。

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