Sound absorption of acoustic resonators with oblique perforations

摘要

Low-frequency airborne noise reduction is an issue of major concern in most practical cases due to the limiting space constraints. The applicability of acoustic resonators that not only work in this frequency range but can also be tuned is of great interest in many noise control applications such as muffler devices, noise barriers, or building isolation walls. This Letter studies the acoustic behavior of perforated panel absorbers with oblique perforations. Unlike more complex devices, the proposed absorber uses a simple concept that relies on the increase in the effective length of the panel by using perforations aligned obliquely with respect to the panel surface. In doing so, a shift of the resonance frequency toward low frequencies along with an increase in the sound absorption can be achieved provided that the geometrical characteristics of the absorber are properly chosen. A simple predictive model that relies on the fluid-equivalent theory was developed to investigate the acoustic properties of these absorbers, measurements in an impedance tube over additive manufactured samples serving to confirm the previous assertions. Preliminary results show the potential of these absorbers and encourage their further development for practical purposes.