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Energy of excitons in CuInS_2 single crystals

机译:CuInS_2单晶中的激子能量

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摘要

High-quality single crystals of CuInS_2, grown by the traveling heater method in an indium solvent, were characterized using photoluminescence (PL) and reflectance (RF) at temperatures from 4.2 to 300 K. A number of well-resolved sharp excitonic peaks have been observed in the near-band-edge region of the PL and RF spectra at 4.2 K. The lines at 1.536 and 1.554 eV in the RF spectra were associated with A and (B, C) free-excitonic transitions, respectively. In the PL spectra the A exciton revealed a well-resolved splitting into two peaks at 1.5348 and 1.5361 eV assigned to the lower and upper branches of exciton polariton, respectively. Other sharp lines were assigned to excitons bound at shallow impurities. The experimental temperature variation of the band gap was analyzed using the Bose-Einstein model. Two deeper bands in the PL spectra were identified as free-to-bound optical transitions followed by phonon replicas.
机译:通过行进加热器方法在铟溶剂中生长的高质量的CuInS_2单晶,在4.2至300 K的温度下使用光致发光(PL)和反射率(RF)进行表征。已经很好地解析了许多清晰的激子峰在PL和RF光谱的近带边缘区域观察到4.2K。RF光谱中1.536和1.554 eV的线分别与A和(B,C)自由激子跃迁相关。在PL光谱中,A激子显示出一个良好分辨的峰,分为1.5348 e和1.5361 eV的两个峰,分别分配给激子极化子的下部和上部分支。其他锋利的线被分配给结合在浅杂质上的激子。使用Bose-Einstein模型分析了带隙的实验温度变化。 PL谱图中两个较深的谱带被识别为自由声束跃迁,随后是声子复制。

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