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Social Representations of Hero and Everyday Hero: A Network Study from Representative Samples

机译:英雄与日常英雄的社会表征:来自代表性样本的网络研究

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摘要

The psychological investigation of heroism is relatively new. At this stage, inductive methods can shed light on its main aspects. Therefore, we examined the social representations of Hero and Everyday Hero by collecting word associations from two separate representative samples in Hungary. We constructed two networks from these word associations. The results show that the social representation of Hero is more centralized and it cannot be divided into smaller units. The network of Everyday Hero is divided into five units and the significance moves from abstract hero characteristics to concrete social roles and occupations exhibiting pro-social values. We also created networks from the common associations of Hero and Everyday Hero. The structures of these networks show a moderate similarity and the connections are more balanced in case of Everyday Hero. While heroism in general can be the source of inspiration, the promotion of everyday heroism can be more successful in encouraging ordinary people to recognize their own potential for heroic behavior.
机译:对英雄主义的心理研究相对较新。在这一阶段,归纳方法可以阐明其主要方面。因此,我们通过从匈牙利的两个不同的代表样本中收集词的联想,研究了英雄和日常英雄的社会表征。我们从这些单词关联中构建了两个网络。结果表明,英雄的社会代表性更加集中,不能划分为更小的单位。 “日常英雄”网络分为五个单元,其意义从抽象的英雄特征转变为具有亲社会价值的具体社会角色和职业。我们还根据英雄和日常英雄的常见关联创建了网络。这些网络的结构显示出适度的相似性,并且在“日常英雄”的情况下,连接更加平衡。一般而言,英雄主义可以作为灵感的来源,但日常英雄主义的宣传可以更成功地鼓励普通百姓认识到自己的英雄行为潜力。

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