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United States National Postdoc Survey results and the interaction of gender, career choice and mentor impact

机译:美国国家博士后调查结果以及性别,职业选择和导师影响的相互作用

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摘要

The postdoctoral community is an essential component of the academic and scientific workforce, but a lack of data about this community has made it difficult to develop policies to address concerns about salaries, working conditions, diversity and career development, and to evaluate the impact of existing policies. Here we present comprehensive survey results from 7,603 postdocs based at 351 US academic and non-academic (e.g. hospital, industry and government lab) institutions in 2016. In addition to demographic and salary information, we present multivariate analyses on factors influencing postdoc career plans and satisfaction with mentorship. We further analyze gender dynamics and expose wage disparities. Academic research positions remain the predominant career choice, although women and US citizens are less likely than their male and non-US citizen counterparts to choose academic research positions. Receiving mentorship training has a significant positive effect on postdoc satisfaction with mentorship. Quality of and satisfaction with postdoc mentorship also appear to heavily influence career choice.
机译:博士后社区是学术和科学工作队伍的重要组成部分,但是缺乏有关该社区的数据,这使得难以制定政策来解决有关薪资,工作条件,多样性和职业发展的担忧,并难以评估现有的影响政策。在这里,我们展示了2016年来自351家美国学术和非学术机构(例如,医院,工业和政府实验室)的7,603名博士后的综合调查结果。除了人口统计和薪资信息外,我们还提供了影响博士后职业计划和对指导的满意度。我们进一步分析性别动态并揭露工资差异。学术研究职位仍然是主要的职业选择,尽管女性和美国公民比男性和非美国公民同行选择学术研究职位的可能性要小。接受指导培训对博士后对指导的满意度有显着的积极影响。博士后指导的质量和满意度似乎也严重影响了职业选择。

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