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Spatial patterns of diabetes related health problems for vulnerable populations in Los Angeles

机译:洛杉矶弱势人群与糖尿病有关的健康问题的空间格局

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摘要

BackgroundRates for Diabetes Mellitus continue to rise in most urban areas of the United States, with a disproportionate burden suffered by minorities and low income populations. This paper presents an approach that utilizes address level data to understand the geography of this disease by analyzing patients seeking diabetes care through an emergency department in a Los Angeles County hospital. The most vulnerable frequently use an emergency room as a common care access point, and such care is especially costly. A fine scale GIS analysis reveals hotspots of diabetes related health problems and provides output useful in a clinic setting. Indeed these results were used to support the work of a progressive diabetes clinic to guide management and intervention strategies.
机译:背景技术在美国的大多数城市地区,糖尿病的比率继续上升,少数民族和低收入人口所承受的负担过重。本文提出了一种方法,该方法通过在洛杉矶县医院的急诊科中对寻求糖尿病护理的患者进行分析,从而利用地址级别的数据来了解该疾病的地理分布。最脆弱的人经常将急诊室用作公共护理的出入点,而这种护理的成本特别高。精细的GIS分析揭示了与糖尿病有关的健康问题的热点,并提供了在临床环境中有用的输出。实际上,这些结果已被用于支持进行性糖尿病诊所的工作,以指导管理和干预策略。

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