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Epidemiology of Bovine Mastitis in Cows of Dharwad District

机译:达瓦德地区牛的乳腺炎流行病学

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摘要

Bovine mastitis is very common in cows of both developed and developing countries. The prevalence of clinical and subclinical mastitis (SCM) varies from region to region. Hence, the present study was carried out to determine the prevalence of mastitis using three diagnostic tests by considering different risk factors like age, lactation, breed, season, quarters, and herd. The results showed that surf field mastitis test (SFMT) is the most sensitive test for diagnosis of bovine mastitis, the older age and cows with later part of lactation period were more prone to bovine mastitis, and exotic breeds like Holstein freshen (HF) were more susceptible to bovine mastitis. The highest incidence of mastitis was recorded in monsoon season. The prevalence of subclinical and clinical mastitis was more in single and two quarters, respectively, and the rate of bovine mastitis was more in unorganized herds. The study concluded that SCM is directly associated with age, lactation period, and environmental factors of the cow and clinical mastitis is more associated with breed of the cow and environmental conditions.
机译:在发达国家和发展中国家的牛中,牛乳腺炎都很常见。临床和亚临床乳腺炎(SCM)的流行因地区而异。因此,本研究通过考虑年龄,哺乳期,品种,季节,季度和畜群等不同的风险因素,使用三种诊断测试来确定乳腺炎的患病率。结果表明,冲浪场乳腺炎测试(SFMT)是诊断牛乳腺炎最敏感的测试,年龄较大且泌乳期较晚的母牛更容易发生牛乳腺炎,而像荷斯坦牛(HF)这样的外来品种则更容易发生牛乳腺炎。更易患牛乳腺炎。乳腺炎的最高发生在季风季节。亚临床乳腺炎和临床乳腺炎的患病率分别在一个季度和两个季度中较高,在无组织的牛群中牛乳腺炎的发生率较高。研究得出结论,SCM与奶牛的年龄,哺乳期和环境因素直接相关,而临床乳腺炎与奶牛的品种和环境状况更多相关。

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