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Looking (for) patterns: Similarities and differences between infant and adult free scene-viewing patterns

机译:寻找(for)模式:婴儿和成人自由场景观看模式的相似之处和差异

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摘要

Systematic tendencies such as the center and horizontal bias are known to have a large influence on how and where we move our eyes during static onscreen free scene viewing. However, it is unknown whether these tendencies are learned viewing strategies or are more default tendencies in the way we move our eyes. To gain insight into the origin of these tendencies we explore the systematic tendencies of infants (3 - 20-month-olds, N = 157) and adults (N = 88) in three different scene viewing data sets. We replicated com-mon findings, such as longer fixation durations and shorter saccade amplitudes in infants compared to adults. The leftward bias was never studied in infants, and our results indi-cate that it is not present, while we did replicate the leftward bias in adults. The general pattern of the results highlights the similarity between infant and adult eye movements. Similar to adults, infants’ fixation durations increase with viewing time and the depend-encies between successive fixations and saccades show very similar patterns. A straight-forward conclusion to draw from this set of studies is that infant and adult eye movements are mainly driven by similar underlying basic processes.
机译:系统化的倾向,如中央和水平偏差已知对我们如何以及在哪里静电屏幕上的免费现场观看过程中移动我们的眼睛有很大的影响。然而,尚不清楚这些倾向是否学习观察策略或者在我们的眼睛移动的方式中是更默认的倾向。要深入了解这些趋势的起源,我们探讨了三个不同场景查看数据集中的婴儿(3 - 20个月大,N = 157)和成年人(n = 88)的系统趋势。我们复制了Com-Mon发现,例如婴儿的更长的固定持续时间和较短的囊肿,与成年人相比。从未在婴儿中学过的向左偏见,我们的结果是不存在的,而我们确实在成年人中复制了向左偏见。结果的一般模式突出了婴儿和成人眼球运动之间的相似性。与成年人相似,婴儿的固定持续时间随观察时间的增加,连续固定与扫视之间的依赖性显示出非常相似的模式。从这套研究中抽取的直接结论是婴儿和成人眼动作主要由类似的基本过程驱动。

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