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Energy Absorption in Actual Tractor Rollovers with Different Tire Configurations

机译:实际拖拉机中的能量吸收具有不同的轮胎配置

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摘要

In order to better understand the complexities of modern tractor rollover, this paper investigates the energy absorbed by a Roll-Over Protective Structure (ROPS) cab during controlled lateral rollover testing carried out on a modern narrow-track tractor with a silent-block suspended ROPS cab. To investigate how different tractor set-ups may influence ROPS and energy partitioning, tests were conducted with two different wheel configurations, wide (equivalent to normal ‘open field’ operation) and narrow (equivalent to ‘orchard/vineyard’ operation), and refer to both the width of the tires and the corresponding track. Dynamic load cells and displacement transducers located at the ROPS-ground impact points provided a direct measurement of the energy absorbed by the ROPS cab frame. A trilateration method was developed and mounted onboard to measure load cell trajectory with respect to the cab floor in real-time. The associated video record of each rollover event provided further information and opportunity to explain the acquired data. The narrow tire configuration consistently subjected the ROPS cab frame to more energy than the wide tire arrangement. To better evaluate the influence of the ROPS cab silent-blocks in lateral rollover, static and dynamic tests were performed. The results confirm that tires influence the energy partition significantly and that further understanding of silent-blocks’ dynamic performance is warranted.
机译:为了更好地了解现代拖拉机翻转的复杂性,本文研究了在具有沉默挡块悬挂的ROPS上的经过现代窄轨道拖拉机的受控横向翻转测试期间通过卷起保护结构(ROP)驾驶室吸收的能量出租车。为了调查如何影响ROPS和能量分区的不同拖拉机设置,用两种不同的车轮配置进行测试,宽(相当于正常的“开放场”操作)和窄(相当于'Orchard / Vineyard'操作),并参考到轮胎的宽度和相应的轨道。位于ROPS接地冲击点的动态负载电池和位移换能器提供了通过ROPS驾驶室框架吸收的能量的直接测量。开发了一个三边形方法并安装在板上,以实时地测量驾驶室地板的负载电池轨迹。每个翻转事件的相关视频记录提供了进一步的信息和机会来解释获取的数据。窄轮胎配置一致地将ROPS驾驶室框架置于比宽轮胎布置更多的能量。为了更好地评估ROPS驾驶室沉默块在横向翻转中的影响,进行静态和动态测试。结果证实,轮胎显着影响能量分区,并有必要进一步了解静默的动态性能。

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