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The Sensory Quality and the Textural Properties of Functional Oolong Tea-Infused Set Type Yoghurt with Inulin

机译:具有菊粉功能性乌龙茶叶灌注型酸奶型酸奶的感官质量和纹理性质

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摘要

Set type yoghurts are characterised by a semi-solid texture, which is created during the fermentation process. The tea infusion in this type of yoghurt production can influence the quality of the final product. Therefore, the aim of the experiment was to evaluate the influence of the addition of 3, 6 and 9% inulin to oolong tea-infused yoghurts on the sensory quality. It has been evaluated by trained experts using a Quantitative Descriptive Profile analysis and by consumers using hedonic scaling, as well as on instrumentally evaluated features such as texture, stability and visual parameters. The addition of oolong tea to yoghurt resulted in positive changes in the perception of sweet, peach and nectar odours and flavours, and also creaminess, as well as negative changes in the presence of a bitter taste, the whey presence and a colour intensification towards dark cream (p ≤ 0.05). The addition of inulin to the tested oolong tea yogurts caused a decrease in the whey presence and brightened the yoghurt’s colour (6% and 9%, p ≤ 0.05, respectively), as well as an improved creaminess and an increase in the sweet taste of the yoghurt. It was also observed that the addition of oolong tea deteriorated the instrumentally evaluated texture of the set yoghurts, while inulin at a higher concentration (9%, p ≤ 0.05) increased the firmness and adhesiveness. Moreover, the addition of inulin also had a positive effect on the yoghurt’s stability. The addition of inulin to oolong tea-infused set yoghurts may be valuable both as a source of prebiotic fibre in functional products and as a factor improving the quality of these products.
机译:集型酸奶由半固体纹理,其在发酵过程中产生的表征。茶汤在这种类型的酸奶生产的可能影响最终产品的质量。因此,该实验的目的是评价添加的3,6和9%的菊粉对感官品质的乌龙茶并入酸奶的影响。已通过使用定量描述档案分析训练有素的专家,并通过使用享乐缩放,以及对工具性评价的功能,如质地,稳定性和视觉参数的消费者评价。加入乌龙茶,以酸奶导致甜,桃和花蜜的气味和味道,也乳脂状的感知的积极变化,以及在苦味存在负面变化,乳清存在和对黑暗的颜色加剧膏(p≤0.05)。添加菊粉对所试验的乌龙茶酸奶引起了乳清存在的降低和变亮的酸奶的颜色(6%和9%,P≤0.05),以及一种改进的乳脂和增加的甜味酸奶。还观察到,添加乌龙茶的劣化组酸奶的用仪器进行评价质地,而菊粉在较高浓度(9%,P≤0.05)提高了坚固性和粘合性。此外,添加菊粉也对酸奶的稳定产生积极影响。添加菊粉以乌龙茶并入集酸奶可以既作为益生元纤维的功能性产品的来源和作为改善这些产品的质量的一个因素是有价值的。

著录项

  • 期刊名称 Foods
  • 作者单位
  • 年(卷),期 2021(10),6
  • 年度 2021
  • 页码 1242
  • 总页数 20
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种
  • 中图分类 营养学;
  • 关键词

    机译:功能性食物;酸奶;茶叶;乌龙茶;菊粉;感官质量;消费者测试;纹理属性;食品设计;

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