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Surface Fluctuations Dominate the Slow Glassy Dynamicsof Polymer-Grafted Colloid Assemblies

机译:表面波动主导缓慢的玻璃动力学聚合物接枝的胶体组件

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摘要

Colloids grafted with a corona layer of polymers show glassy behavior that covers a wide range of fragilities, with this behavior being tunable through variations in grafting density and grafting chain length. We find that the corona roughness, which is maximized for long chain lengths and sparse grafting, is directly correlated to the concentration-dependence of the system relaxation time (fragility). Relatively rougher colloids result in stronger liquids because their rotational motions become orientationally correlated across the whole system even at low particle loadings leading to an essentially Arrhenius-like concentration-dependence of the relaxation times near the glass transition. The smoother colloids do not show as much orientational correlation except at higher densities leading to fragile behavior. We therefore propose that these materials are an ideal model to study the physical properties of the glass transition.
机译:接枝有聚合物电晕层的胶体显示出玻璃状行为,覆盖了很大范围的脆性,这种行为可通过接枝密度和接枝链长度的变化进行调整。我们发现电晕粗糙度,对于长链长度和稀疏接枝是最大的,它与系统弛豫时间(脆弱性)的浓度依赖性直接相关。相对较粗糙的胶体会产生更强的液体,因为它们的旋转运动即使在低颗粒负载下也变得在整个系统中具有方向相关性,从而导致玻璃化转变附近的弛豫时间基本上像阿仑尼乌斯一样,浓度依赖性。除较高的密度导致易碎的行为外,较光滑的胶体未显示出太多的取向相关性。因此,我们建议这些材料是研究玻璃化转变的物理性质的理想模型。

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