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Determining value of logistics costs in projects: empirical findings based-on executing several cement projects in Indonesia

机译:确定项目物流成本的价值:基于在印度尼西亚执行几个水泥项目的实证研究结果

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摘要

This research tries to shed light on precise values of logistics costs that so far undisclosed. The values are important for every project planners to evaluate, control and monitoring, and especially imperative for procurement activities. Tender, bidding, and defining the scope of contracts and value can be well organized without time-consuming. This research uses methodology previously developed by Subiyanto (2020a) and discussed only a few particular and directly related to the logistics. The model had been decomposed by utilizing path analysis and the data had been regressed to define variables as the most inflator for logistics. The findings are total logistics costs in Indonesia generally at around 14.6% to total costs of investment. It consists following of insurance cost 0.11%, costs for customs clearance 6.52%, foreign logistics costs 6.62%, domestic manufacture 0.47%, and domestic logistics costs 0.89%. This research is not discussing logistics costs relating to human resources, human travelling, and internal logistics conducted by vendors or contractors as the scope included counted within their procurement contract. These results are important as guidance for project planners, controllers, and other parties to prepare costs more precisely. Negotiating to the banks will be easier as the more precise amount of budgets had been estimated. Due to the important values that have been identified, there will help transparency and governance conducting the projects. Procurement processes involving societies are more objective and better. This is a novelty finding as previous researchers have not decided yet.
机译:这项研究试图阐明迄今为止未公开的物流成本的精确值。每个项目规划人员都很重要,以评估,控制和监测,特别是采购活动所必需的。招标,竞标和定义合同范围和价值可以很好地组织,而不会耗时。该研究使用先前由亚亚托(2020A)开发的方法,并仅讨论了几个特定的​​,与物流直接相关。该模型通过利用路径分析并将数据回归以将变量定义为物流最充气机。调查结果是印度尼西亚的总物流成本通常为投资总成本约为14.6%。它由保险费用为0.11%,海关清算费用6.52%,外国物流成本为6.62%,国内生产0.47%,国内物流成本0.89%。本研究并未讨论与供应商或承包商进行的人力资源,人类旅行和内部物流有关的物流成本,因为在其采购合同中计算的范围。这些结果与项目规划师,控制人员和其他方面的指导是重要的,以更准确地制定成本。随着估计更准确的预算金额,谈判对银行的谈判将更容易。由于已确定的重要价值,将有助于开展项目的透明度和治理。涉及社会的采购过程更客观且更良好。这是一个新颖的发现,因为以前的研究人员尚未决定。

著录项

  • 期刊名称 Heliyon
  • 作者单位
  • 年(卷),期 2020(6),7
  • 年度 2020
  • 页码 e04352
  • 总页数 8
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

    机译:项目管理;物流成本;海关清关费;国内物流成本;国内制造成本;国内物流成本;保险费用;经济发展;定价;物流;战略管理;规模建设;企业;

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