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Evaluating Older Drivers in Their Everyday Driving Environments

机译:评估日常驾驶环境中的旧驱动程序

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摘要

Developing tools that accurately detect at-risk driving behaviors is a public-health priority. There is a need for a measure that accurately assesses older drivers’ level of competence on familiar roadways. The objective of this presentation is to describe the development of the procedures and scoring of a new approach, the Electronic Driving Observation Schedule (eDOS), to observe everyday driving in the community. The eDOS was used to record and compare the driving environment and performance of older drivers and low-risk younger drivers during their everyday driving. Older (n=160, >74y) and younger (n=60, 35-64y) drivers completed a 20-30-minute drive from their home to destinations of their choice. Older drivers drove on simpler routes with fewer intersections and lane changes. Both groups made few driving errors, which were mostly low-risk. Younger drivers tended to demonstrate poor driving habits (not signaling, speeding, poor lane position) and compliance with road rules. Part of a symposium sponsored by Transportation and Aging Interest Group.
机译:制定准确检测风险驾驶行为的开发工具是公共卫生优先权。需要一种准确评估熟悉道路上旧驾驶员能力水平的措施。本介绍的目标是描述新方法的程序和评分的发展,电子驾驶观察时间表(EDO),观察社区日常驾驶。 edoS用于记录和比较旧驾驶员的驾驶环境和性能,以及在日常驾驶期间的低风险年轻司机。年龄较大(n = 160,> 74Y)和年轻(n = 60,35-64Y)司机从他们的家到目的地完成了20-30分钟的车程。较旧的司机在更简单的路线上开车,交叉口和车道更换较少。这两个团队都少量驱动错误,这主要是低风险的。较年轻的司机倾向于展示缺乏驾驶习惯(不是发信号通知,超速,道路位置)和遵守道路规则。由运输和老龄化兴趣集团赞助的研讨会的一部分。

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