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High‐Yield Production of Biohybrid Microalgae for On‐Demand Cargo Delivery

机译:用于按需货物送货的生物冬次微藻的高产生产

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摘要

Biohybrid microswimmers exploit the swimming and navigation of a motile microorganism to target and deliver cargo molecules in a wide range of biomedical applications. Medical biohybrid microswimmers suffer from low manufacturing yields, which would significantly limit their potential applications. In the present study, a biohybrid design strategy is reported, where a thin and soft uniform coating layer is noncovalently assembled around a motile microorganism. (a single‐cell green alga) is used in the design as a biological model microorganism along with polymer–nanoparticle matrix as the synthetic component, reaching a manufacturing efficiency of ≈90%. Natural biopolymer chitosan is used as a binder to efficiently coat the cell wall of the microalgae with nanoparticles. The soft surface coating does not impair the viability and phototactic ability of the microalgae, and allows further engineering to accommodate biomedical cargo molecules. Furthermore, by conjugating the nanoparticles embedded in the thin coating with chemotherapeutic doxorubicin by a photocleavable linker, on‐demand delivery of drugs to tumor cells is reported as a proof‐of‐concept biomedical demonstration. The high‐throughput strategy can pave the way for the next‐generation generation microrobotic swarms for future medical active cargo delivery tasks.
机译:生物ybrid MicroSwimer利用动机微生物的游泳和导航,以靶向并在各种生物医学应用中提供货物分子。医学生物ybrid MicroSwimmers患有低制造产量,这将显着限制其潜在的应用。在本研究中,报道了一种生物编制设计策略,其中薄型和软均匀的涂层在运动微生物周围非共价组装。 (单细胞绿地藻类)用于设计中作为生物模型微生物以及聚合物 - 纳米粒子基质作为合成组分,达到≈90%的制造效率。天然生物聚合物壳聚糖用作粘合剂,用纳米颗粒有效地涂覆微藻的细胞壁。柔软的表面涂层不会损害微藻的活力和光或光或光或光或光或光或光或光学能力,并允许进一步的工程容纳生物医学货物分子。此外,通过将光纤维可接近的接头缀合嵌入薄涂层中的薄涂层中,通过光可释放的接头将药物的按需递送给肿瘤细胞被报告为概念验证生物医学示范。高吞吐量策略可以为未来医学有效货物交付任务的下一代生成微生物群铺平道路。

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