首页> 美国卫生研究院文献>Schizophrenia Bulletin >S121. REAL-WORLD FUNCTIONING IN SCHIZOPHRENIA: NEGATIVE SYMPTOMS AS A BRIDGE IN PATHWAYS FROM NEUROCOGNITION SOCIAL COGNITION AND FUNCTIONAL COMPETENCE
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S121. REAL-WORLD FUNCTIONING IN SCHIZOPHRENIA: NEGATIVE SYMPTOMS AS A BRIDGE IN PATHWAYS FROM NEUROCOGNITION SOCIAL COGNITION AND FUNCTIONAL COMPETENCE

机译:S121。精神分裂症的真实世界功能:消极症状是从神经认知社会认知和功能能力过渡的桥梁

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摘要

Schizophrenia is a debilitating disorder, with chronic impairments in multiple domains of life. Neurocognitive ability has been established as a reliable predictor of functional outcomes in schizophrenia, and thus is a frequent point of intervention. However, empirical evidence suggests that the path by which neurocognition is used to support functioning in real-world contexts is complex. While traditional cognitive remediation trials produce gains in neurocognition, few translate these gains to commensurate improvements in real-world functioning. Path analyses point to negative symptoms, social cognition, and competency in social and adaptive skills as additional factors that contribute to persistent functional disability in schizophrenia. To add to this complexity, it is possible the relevance of these barriers to functional recovery may vary depending on the diverse treatment goals of patients. We expand on this body of work by characterizing the indirect role of negative symptoms, social cognition, and skills competence in the relationship between neurocognition and individual domains of real-world functioning: work and residential.
机译:精神分裂症是一种使人衰弱的疾病,在生活的多个领域都有慢性损伤。神经认知能力已被确立为精神分裂症功能预后的可靠预测指标,因此是干预的常点。但是,经验证据表明,在现实环境中使用神经认知来支持功能的途径很复杂。尽管传统的认知矫正试验在神经认知方面取得了进展,但很少有人将这些收获转化为实际功能的相应改善。路径分析指出负面症状,社交认知以及社交和适应能力方面的能力是导致精神分裂症持续性功能障碍的其他因素。为了增加这种复杂性,这些障碍与功能恢复的相关性可能会根据患者的不同治疗目标而变化。我们通过描述负面症状,社会认知和技能能力在神经认知与实际功能的各个领域(工作和居住)之间的间接作用,来扩展这一工作范围。

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