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Teaching Styles in Physical Education: A New Approach to Predicting Resilience and Bullying

机译:体育教学方式:预测韧性和欺凌行为的新方法

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摘要

The main objective of this study was to analyze student-perceived teaching styles’ power to predict students’ resilience and the emergence of bullying behaviors in physical education class. A total of 537 students of both sexes, between 11 and 15 years of age, from primary and secondary schools in the province of Alicante (Spain), participated in the study. The design of the study was cross-sectional. The results showed that bullying was positively predicted by students’ perceptions of a more controlling style and negatively by a greater perception of an autonomy-supportive style in physical education classes. Victimization was negatively predicted by greater resilience and positively by students’ perception of a teacher’s more controlling style. Finally, the mediation analysis showed that the perception of autonomy support indirectly and negatively predicted victimization, with resilience acting as a mediator. These findings provide useful information for physical education teachers interested in preventing bullying, and have important practical implications about the teaching style recommended for this purpose.
机译:这项研究的主要目的是分析学生感知的教学风格的力量,以预测学生的韧性和体育课中欺凌行为的出现。来自西班牙阿利坎特省(西班牙)中小学的537名年龄在11至15岁之间的男女学生参加了这项研究。研究设计是横断面的。结果表明,在体育课中,欺凌是由学生对控制力更强的看法所肯定地预测的,而对体育课上的自主支持方式的认识则是负面的。被害人的韧性得到了负面的预测,而学生对老师的控制方式也有了积极的认识。最后,调解分析表明,对自治的感知间接地和负面地预测了受害,而复原力则充当了调解者。这些发现为有兴趣防止欺凌的体育教师提供了有用的信息,并对为此目的建议的教学方式具有重要的实际意义。

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