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The Employability of Older Workers as Teleworkers: An Appraisal of Issues and an Empirical Study

机译:老年工人作为远程工作者的就业能力:问题评估和实证研究

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摘要

The aging of the population and, concomitantly, of the workforce has a number of important implications for governments, businesses, and workers. In this article, we examine the prospects for the employability of older workers as home-based teleworkers. This alternative work could accommodate many of the needs and preferences of older workers and at the same time benefit organizations. However, before telework can be considered a viable work option for many older workers there are a number of issues to consider, including the ability of older workers to adapt to the technological demands that are typically associated with telework jobs and managerial attitudes about older workers and about telework. Through an integrated examination of these and other issues, our goal is to provide a comprehensive understanding of the challenges associated with employing older workers as teleworkers. We also present findings from a questionnaire study that assessed managers’ perceptions of worker attributes desirable for telework and how older workers compare to younger workers on these attributes. The sample included 314 managers with varying degrees of managerial experience from a large variety of companies in the United States. The results presented a mixed picture with respect to the employability of older workers as teleworkers, and strongly suggested that less experienced managers would be more resistant to hiring older people as teleworkers. We conclude with a number of recommendations for improving the prospects for employment of older workers for this type of work arrangement.
机译:人口的老龄化以及随之而来的劳动力老龄化对政府,企业和工人产生了许多重要影响。在本文中,我们研究了老年工人作为家庭远程工作者的就业前景。这项替代性工作可以满足老年工人的许多需求和喜好,同时使组织受益。但是,在远程办公被认为是许多老年工人可行的工作选择之前,要考虑很多问题,包括老年工人适应通常与远程工作有关的技术要求的能力以及对老年工人和工人的管理态度。关于远程办公。通过对这些问题和其他问题的综合检查,我们的目标是全面理解与雇用年长工人担任远程工作人员相关的挑战。我们还提供了一项问卷调查研究的结果,该研究评估了经理对远程办公所需的工人属性的看法,以及在这些属性上老年工人与年轻工人的比较。样本包括来自美国多家公司的314名具有不同程度管理经验的经理。结果表明,在老年工人作为远程工作人员的就业能力方面,情况好坏参半,并强烈建议经验不足的管理人员将更难以雇用老年人作为远程工作人员。最后,我们提出了一些建议,以改善此类工作安排中老年工人的就业前景。

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