首页> 美国卫生研究院文献>Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior >An Invitation to Behavior Analysts: Review of in Search of Memory: The Emergence of A New Science of Mind by Eric R. Kandel
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An Invitation to Behavior Analysts: Review of in Search of Memory: The Emergence of A New Science of Mind by Eric R. Kandel

机译:行为分析家的邀请:回顾寻找记忆:埃里克·坎德尔的新思维科学的兴起

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摘要

This fascinating autobiography and multifaceted case history in neuroscience research is accessible to laymen and potentially instructive to working scientists. Kandel takes the reader through his thought processes as he describes experiments that led to some of the past decades' major neuroscience discoveries (some highlights of which are summarized in the review's ), and eventually to his Nobel Prize. The review analyzes some of the terminological and conceptual issues that have often inhibited communication between behavior analysts and neuroscientists, with special attention to some of Bennett and Hacker's admonitions viewed from the perspective of language evolution and linguistics. The review then discusses opportunities for behavior analysts to collaborate with neuroscientists by applying behavioral contingency analysis to help specify the independent variables of neuroscience experiments described by Kandel. Finally, it examines Kandel's provocative heuristics for locating important research problems, and the lessons that can be gleaned from the book regarding the attributes of potentially great achievers.
机译:外行可以访问神经科学研究中的这种引人入胜的自传和多方面的病历,这对正在工作的科学家具有指导意义。坎德尔(Kandel)在介绍实验的过程中引导读者通过他的思维过程,这些实验导致了过去几十年的一些重大神经科学发现(本评论的摘要中总结了其中的一些亮点),并最终获得了诺贝尔奖。这篇综述分析了一些经常阻碍行为分析家和神经科学家之间交流的术语和概念问题,并特别注意了从语言发展和语言学角度来看的贝内特和哈克的训诫。这篇评论然后讨论了行为分析师与神经科学家合作的机会,方法是通过应用行为权变分析来帮助指定Kandel描述的神经科学实验的独立变量。最后,它研究了坎德尔的挑衅性启发式方法来查找重要的研究问题,以及可以从本书中汲取的有关潜在优秀成就者的经验教训。

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