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Research on Coordination of Fresh Produce Supply Chain in Big Market Sales Environment

机译:大市场销售环境下生鲜产品供应链协调研究

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摘要

In this paper, we propose two decision models for decentralized and centralized fresh produce supply chains with stochastic supply and demand and controllable transportation time. The optimal order quantity and the optimal transportation time in these two supply chain systems are derived. To improve profits in a decentralized supply chain, based on analyzing the risk taken by each participant in the supply chain, we design a set of contracts which can coordinate this type of fresh produce supply chain with stochastic supply and stochastic demand, and controllable transportation time as well. We also obtain a value range of contract parameters that can increase profits of all participants in the decentralized supply chain. The expected profits of the decentralized setting and the centralized setting are compared with respect to given numerical examples. Furthermore, the sensitivity analyses of the deterioration rate factor and the freshness factor are performed. The results of numerical examples show that the transportation time is shorter, the order quantity is smaller, the total profit of whole supply chain is less, and the possibility of cooperation between supplier and retailer is higher for the fresh produce which is more perishable and its quality decays more quickly.
机译:在本文中,我们提出了具有随机供求和可控制运输时间的分散式和集中式新鲜农产品供应链的两个决策模型。推导了这两个供应链系统中的最优订货量和最优运输时间。为了提高去中心化供应链中的利润,我们在分析供应链中每个参与者承担的风险的基础上,设计了一套合同,该合同可以协调这种类型的新鲜农产品供应链,使其具有随机供应和随机需求以及可控的运输时间也一样我们还获得了一个合同参数的值范围,可以增加去中心化供应链中所有参与者的利润。相对于给定的数值示​​例,比较了分散设置和集中设置的预期利润。此外,进行劣化率因子和新鲜度因子的敏感性分析。数值算例结果表明,对于较易腐烂的新鲜农产品,其运输时间短,订货量少,整个供应链的总利润少,供需双方的合作可能性更高。质量衰减更快。

著录项

  • 期刊名称 other
  • 作者单位
  • 年(卷),期 -1(2014),-1
  • 年度 -1
  • 页码 873980
  • 总页数 12
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

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