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BIM Based Virtual Environment for Fire Emergency Evacuation

机译:基于BIM的消防应急疏散虚拟环境

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摘要

Recent building emergency management research has highlighted the need for the effective utilization of dynamically changing building information. BIM (building information modelling) can play a significant role in this process due to its comprehensive and standardized data format and integrated process. This paper introduces a BIM based virtual environment supported by virtual reality (VR) and a serious game engine to address several key issues for building emergency management, for example, timely two-way information updating and better emergency awareness training. The focus of this paper lies on how to utilize BIM as a comprehensive building information provider to work with virtual reality technologies to build an adaptable immersive serious game environment to provide real-time fire evacuation guidance. The innovation lies on the seamless integration between BIM and a serious game based virtual reality (VR) environment aiming at practical problem solving by leveraging state-of-the-art computing technologies. The system has been tested for its robustness and functionality against the development requirements, and the results showed promising potential to support more effective emergency management.
机译:最近的建筑应急管理研究强调了有效利用动态变化的建筑信息的需求。 BIM(建筑信息模型)由于其全面而标准化的数据格式和集成过程而可以在此过程中发挥重要作用。本文介绍了由虚拟现实(VR)支持的基于BIM的虚拟环境和一个严肃的游戏引擎,以解决建筑应急管理中的几个关键问题,例如及时的双向信息更新和更好的应急意识培训。本文的重点在于如何利用BIM作为综合的建筑信息提供者,以与虚拟现实技术一起构建可适应的沉浸式严肃游戏环境,以提供实时的消防疏散指导。创新之处在于BIM与基于游戏的严肃虚拟现实(VR)环境之间的无缝集成,旨在通过利用最新的计算技术来解决实际问题。该系统已经针对开发要求进行了健壮性和功能性测试,结果表明,该系统有望支持更有效的应急管理。

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