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Force-Induced Dynamical Properties of Multiple Cytoskeletal Filaments Are Distinct from that of Single Filaments

机译:多根细胞骨架丝的力诱导动力学特性与单根细胞丝的动力学特性不同

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摘要

How cytoskeletal filaments collectively undergo growth and shrinkage is an intriguing question. Collective properties of multiple bio-filaments (actin or microtubules) undergoing hydrolysis have not been studied extensively earlier within simple theoretical frameworks. In this paper, we study the collective dynamical properties of multiple filaments under force, and demonstrate the distinct properties of a multi-filament system in comparison to a single filament. Comparing stochastic simulation results with recent experimental data, we show that multi-filament collective catastrophes are slower than catastrophes of single filaments. Our study also shows further distinctions as follows: (i) force-dependence of the cap-size distribution of multiple filaments are quantitatively different from that of single filaments, (ii) the diffusion constant associated with the system length fluctuations is distinct for multiple filaments, and (iii) switching dynamics of multiple filaments between capped and uncapped states and the fluctuations therein are also distinct. We build a unified picture by establishing interconnections among all these collective phenomena. Additionally, we show that the collapse times during catastrophes can be sharp indicators of collective stall forces exceeding the additive contributions of single filaments.
机译:一个有趣的问题是细胞骨架细丝如何共同生长和收缩。在简单的理论框架内,尚未对广泛进行水解的多个生物丝(肌动蛋白或微管)的集体特性进行过广泛的研究。在本文中,我们研究了在力作用下多根长丝的集体动力学特性,并证明了与单根长丝相比多丝系统的独特特性。将随机模拟结果与最近的实验数据进行比较,我们发现多丝的集体灾难比单丝的灾难要慢。我们的研究还显示出以下进一步的区别:(i)多根细丝的瓶盖尺寸分布的力依赖性与单根细丝的定量依赖性不同;(ii)多根细丝的与系统长度波动相关的扩散常数不同(iii)在封端和未封端状态之间切换多根灯丝的动力学以及其中的波动也很明显。我们通过在所有这些集体现象之间建立联系来建立统一的图景。此外,我们表明,灾难期间的崩溃时间可以作为集体失速力超过单个细丝的累加贡献的清晰指标。

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