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Numerical Simulation of Flow-Induced Noise in High Pressure Reducing Valve

机译:高压减压阀内流动引起的噪声的数值模拟

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摘要

The main objective of this paper is to study the characteristics of flow-induced noise in high pressure reducing valve (HPRV) and to provide some guidance for noise control. Based on computational fluid dynamics (CFD), numerical method was used to compute flow field. Ffowcs Williams and Hawkings Model was applied to obtain acoustic signals. The unsteady flow field shows that noise sources are located at the bottom of plug for valve without perforated plate, and noise sources are behind the plate for valve with perforated plate. Noise directivity analysis and spectrum characteristics indicate that the perforated plate could help to reduce noise effectively. Inlet pressure has great effects on sound pressure level (SPL). The higher inlet pressure will lead to larger SPL at high frequency. When the maximum Ma is close to 1, SPL at low frequency becomes very high.
机译:本文的主要目的是研究高压减压阀(HPRV)中流动引起的噪声的特性,并为噪声控制提供一些指导。基于计算流体动力学(CFD),采用数值方法计算流场。 Ffowcs威廉姆斯和霍金斯模型被用来获取声学信号。非恒定流场表明,噪声源位于不带孔板的阀门的阀塞底部,噪声源位于带孔板的阀门的阀板后面。噪声方向性分析和频谱特性表明,穿孔板可以帮助有效降低噪声。进气压力会对声压级(SPL)产生很大影响。较高的入口压力将导致较高的高频SPL。当最大Ma接近1时,低频的SPL变得很高。

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