Virtual Interactive Presence in Global Surgical Education: International Collaboration through Augmented Reality

摘要

IntroductionThe global shortage of neurosurgeons demands tools to geographically extend the reach of expert surgeons. Technology allowing a remote, experienced surgeon to provide real-time guidance to local surgeons has great potential for training and capacity building in medical centers worldwide. Virtual interactive presence and augmented reality (VIPAR), an iPad^®-based tool, allows surgeons to provide long-distance virtual assistance wherever a wireless internet connection is available. Local and remote surgeons view a composite image of video feeds at each station, allowing for intraoperative telecollaboration in real time.