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Consumer Behavior in Shopping Streets: The Importance of the Salespersons Professional Personal Attention

机译:购物街上的消费者行为:营业员专业个人注意的重要性

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摘要

Since the early 2010s, the emergence of a new consumer has begun. In this context, consumer behavior represents one of the greatest interests of marketing scholars and business managers due to their need to adapt their companies' strategies to the new frontier. In order to advance understanding of this new consumer, this article focuses on analyzing consumer behavior in shopping streets. Thus, the aim of this research is to know what customers value in terms of salesperson–customer interaction quality nowadays. To achieve this, the authors conducted two studies. The results of the first study show that customers cite personal attention as the primary factor motivating their preference for small retailers in shopping streets. However, this motivation is not as relevant one for those who prefer malls. This result provides a point on which to research service quality incorporating personal attention in a second study. Using the SERVQUAL-P scale, the authors elaborate three lenses through which the quality of service from the customer's point of view can be analyzed: normative expectations, predictive expectations, and the importance of each attribute. The most striking result is that the dimensions of expectations (normative and predictive) are the same; these results demonstrate that customers are coherent in making assessments of their expectations, evaluating service quality and satisfaction with similar criteria. However, these dimensions are different from the dimensions of importance. Our main contribution lies in the finding that personal attention, when assessed using the scale of attribute importance, is split into two dimensions: (1) courteous attention and (2) personal relationship. Courteous attention is always welcome, but personal relationships are less valued and are often even rejected. The article concludes with a discussion of the implications of these findings for marketing practices and research.
机译:自2010年代初以来,新消费者的出现已经开始。在这种情况下,消费者行为代表了营销学者和业务经理的最大利益之一,因为他们需要使公司的策略适应新的领域。为了增进对这个新消费者的了解,本文重点分析购物街上的消费者行为。因此,本研究的目的是要了解当今客户在销售人员-客户交互质量方面的价值。为了实现这一目标,作者进行了两项研究。第一项研究的结果表明,顾客将个人注意力作为激发他们偏爱购物街小零售商的主要因素。但是,对于那些喜欢购物中心的人来说,这种动机并不重要。该结果为在第二项研究中结合个人关注的服务质量研究提供了一个依据。使用SERVQUAL-P量表,作者精心设计了三个视角,可以从客户的角度分析服务质量:规范性期望,预测性期望和每个属性的重要性。最惊人的结果是期望的维度(规范性和预测性)是相同的。这些结果表明,客户在评估他们的期望,评估服务质量和使用类似标准的满意度方面连贯一致。但是,这些尺寸与重要性尺寸不同。我们的主要贡献在于发现,使用属性重要性量表评估的个人注意力分为两个维度:(1)有礼貌的注意力和(2)人际关系。始终欢迎有礼貌的关注,但人际关系的价值较低,甚至经常被拒绝。本文最后讨论了这些发现对营销实践和研究的影响。

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