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Design and validation of a low cost high-capacity weighing device for wheelchair users and bariatrics

机译:面向轮椅使用者和肥胖症患者的低成本大容量称重设备的设计和验证

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摘要

Accessible high-capacity weighing scales are scarce in healthcare facilities, in part due to high device cost and weight. This shortage impairs weight monitoring and health maintenance for people with disabilities and/or morbid obesity. We conducted this study to design and validate a lighter, lower cost, high-capacity accessible weighing device. A prototype featuring 360 kg (800 lbs) weight capacity, a wheelchair-accessible ramp, and wireless data transmission was fabricated. Forty-five participants (20 standing, 20 manual wheelchair users, and 5 power wheelchair users) were weighed using the prototype and a calibrated scale. Participants were surveyed to assess perception of each weighing device and the weighing procedure. Weight measurements between devices demonstrated a strong linear correlation (R2=0.997) with absolute differences of 1.4±2.0% (mean±SD). Participant preference ratings showed no difference between devices. The prototype weighed 11 kg (38%) less than the next lightest high-capacity commercial device found by author survey. The prototype’s estimated commercial price range, $500–600, is approximately half the price of the least expensive commercial device found by author survey. Such low cost weighing devices may improve access to weighing instrumentation, which may in turn help eliminate current health disparities. Future work is needed to determine the feasibility of market transition.
机译:在医疗保健机构中,可访问的大容量秤很稀少,部分原因是设备成本高且重量轻。这种短缺损害了残疾人和/或病态肥胖者的体重监测和健康维护。我们进行了这项研究,以设计和验证更轻便,成本更低,大容量的称重设备。制造了一个原型,该原型具有360千克(800磅)的重量,轮椅可通行的坡道和无线数据传输功能。使用原型和校准秤对45位参与者(20个站立,20个手动轮椅使用者和5个电动轮椅使用者)进行称重。对参与者进行了调查,以评估每个称重设备和称重程序的感知。装置之间的重量测量显示出很强的线性相关性(R 2 = 0.997),绝对差为1.4±2.0%(平均值±SD)。参与者的偏好等级显示设备之间没有差异。该原型机的重量比作者调查发现的第二轻型大容量商用设备轻11公斤(38%)。该原型机的估计商业价格范围为500–600美元,大约是作者调查发现的最便宜的商业设备价格的一半。这种低成本的称重设备可以改善对称重仪器的使用,这反过来可以帮助消除当前的健康差异。需要未来的工作来确定市场过渡的可行性。

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