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Single‐Step Selective Laser Writing of Flexible Photodetectors for Wearable Optoelectronics

机译:用于可穿戴光电的柔性光电探测器的单步选择性激光写入

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摘要

The increasing demand for wearable optoelectronics in biomedicine, prosthetics, and soft robotics calls for innovative and transformative technologies that permit facile fabrication of compact and flexible photodetectors with high performance. Herein, by developing a single‐step selective laser writing strategy that can finely tailor material properties through incident photon density control and lead to the formation of hierarchical hybrid nanocomposites, e.g., reduced graphene oxide (rGO)–zinc oxide (ZnO), a highly flexible and all rGO–ZnO hybrid‐based photodetector is successfully constructed. The device features 3D ultraporous hybrid films with high photoresponsivity as the active detection layer, and hybrid nanoflakes with superior electrical conductivity as interdigitated electrodes. Benefitting from enhanced photocarrier generation because of the ultraporous film morphology, efficient separation of electron–hole pairs at rGO–ZnO heterojunctions, and fast electron transport by highly conductive rGO nanosheets, the photodetector exhibits high, linear, and reproducible responsivities to a wide range of ultraviolet (UV) intensities. Furthermore, the excellent mechanical flexibility and robustness enable the photodetector to be conformally attached to skin, thus intimately monitoring the exposure dosage of human body to UV light for skin disease prevention. This study advances the fabrication of flexible optoelectronic devices with reduced complexity, facilitating the integration of wearable optoelectronics and epidermal systems.
机译:对生物医学,修复术和软机器人中的可穿戴光电器件的需求不断增长,这就要求创新和变革性的技术能够轻而易举地制造出紧凑而灵活的高性能光电探测器。在此,通过开发一种单步选择性激光写入策略,可以通过入射光子密度控制精细地调整材料特性,并导致形成分层的杂化纳米复合材料,例如,还原的氧化石墨烯(rGO)-氧化锌(ZnO)灵活且所有基于rGO-ZnO杂化的光电探测器均已成功构建。该设备的特点是具有高光响应性的3D超多孔杂化膜作为活性检测层,而具有优异电导率的杂化纳米薄片作为叉指电极。得益于超多孔膜的形貌,rGO-ZnO异质结处电子-空穴对的有效分离以及高导电性rGO纳米片的快速电子传输,光电探测器的响应范围广,具有高,线性和可重现的特性。紫外线(UV)强度。此外,出色的机械柔韧性和坚固性使光电检测器能够保形地附着在皮肤上,从而密切监测人体对紫外线的照射剂量,从而预防皮肤疾病。这项研究促进了柔性光电器件的制造,并降低了复杂性,从而促进了可穿戴光电器件与表皮系统的集成。

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