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Mediastinal monophasic synovial sarcoma with pericardial extension causing hemodynamic instability

机译:纵隔单相滑膜肉瘤伴心包扩张引起血流动力学不稳定

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摘要

A 46-year-old man presented with mass on chest x-ray along with a 6-month history of weight loss, dyspnea and cough. He was hypotensive and an echocardiogram showed large extra-cardiac mass compressing the right ventricular outflow tract resulting in features of cardiac tamponade. Chest computed tomography revealed a mediastinal mass invading the pericardium adjacent to right ventricular outflow tract. Biopsy of the mass confirmed primary monophasic synovial sarcoma. Chemotherapy and radiotherapy along with anti-inflammatories were given as surgery was too high risk due to the location of the tumour and pericardial involvement. Patient responded briefly to the treatment with improvement in hemodynamic parameters but over next weeks he became less responsive to treatment with increasing size. He died 2 months after treatment commenced.
机译:一名46岁的男性在X光片上出现肿块,并有6个月的体重减轻,呼吸困难和咳嗽史。他患有高血压,超声心动图显示心脏外有大量肿物压迫右心室流出道,导致心脏压塞。胸部计算机断层扫描显示,纵隔肿块侵犯了右心室流出道附近的心包。肿物活检证实为原发性单相滑膜肉瘤。由于肿瘤的位置和心包受累,手术风险太高,因此进行了化学疗法和放射疗法以及抗炎药的治疗。患者对血液动力学参数的改善对治疗有短暂反应,但在接下来的几周中,随着大小的增加,他对治疗的反应逐渐减弱。他开始治疗两个月后死亡。

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