A New Sealed Lithium-Peroxide Battery with a Co-Doped Li2O Cathode in a Superconcentrated Lithium Bis(fluorosulfonyl)amide Electrolyte

摘要

We propose a new sealed battery operating on a redox reaction between an oxide (O²⁻) and a peroxide (O2²⁻) with its theoretical specific energy of 2570 Wh kg⁻¹ (897 mAh g⁻¹, 2.87 V) and demonstrate that a Co-doped Li2O cathode exhibits a reversible capacity over 190 mAh g⁻¹, a high rate capability, and a good cyclability with a superconcentrated lithium bis(fluorosulfonyl)amide electrolyte in acetonitrile. The reversible capacity is largely dominated by the O²⁻/O2²⁻ redox reaction between oxide and peroxide with some contribution of the Co²⁺/Co³⁺ redox reaction.