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Real-space observation of magnetic excitations and avalanche behavior in artificial quasicrystal lattices

机译:人工准晶格中磁激发和雪崩行为的真实空间观察

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摘要

Artificial spin ice lattices have emerged as model systems for studying magnetic frustration in recent years. Most work to date has looked at periodic artificial spin ice lattices. In this paper, we observe frustration effects in quasicrystal artificial spin ice lattices that lack translational symmetry and contain vertices with different numbers of interacting elements. We find that as the lattice state changes following demagnetizing and annealing, specific vertex motifs retain low-energy configurations, which excites other motifs into higher energy configurations. Additionally, we find that unlike the magnetization reversal process for periodic artificial spin ice lattices, which occurs through 1D avalanches, quasicrystal lattices undergo reversal through a dendritic 2D avalanche mechanism.
机译:近年来,人造自旋冰晶格已经成为研究磁阻的模型系统。迄今为止,大多数工作都关注周期性的人造自旋冰晶格。在本文中,我们观察了在缺乏平移对称性且包含具有不同数量相互作用元素的顶点的准晶体人造自旋冰晶格中的挫折效应。我们发现随着去磁和退火后晶格状态发生变化,特定的顶点图案保留了低能构型,从而将其他图案激发成更高能级构型。此外,我们发现与通过一维雪崩发生的周期性人工自旋冰晶格的磁化反转过程不同,准晶格通过树突状二维雪崩机制进行反转。

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