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A cohesive granular material with tunable elasticity

机译:具有可调弹性的内聚颗粒材料

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摘要

By mixing glass beads with a curable polymer we create a well-defined cohesive granular medium, held together by solidified, and hence elastic, capillary bridges. This material has a geometry similar to a wet packing of beads, but with an additional control over the elasticity of the bonds holding the particles together. We show that its mechanical response can be varied over several orders of magnitude by adjusting the size and stiffness of the bridges, and the size of the particles. We also investigate its mechanism of failure under unconfined uniaxial compression in combination with in situ x-ray microtomography. We show that a broad linear-elastic regime ends at a limiting strain of about 8%, whatever the stiffness of the agglomerate, which corresponds to the beginning of shear failure. The possibility to finely tune the stiffness, size and shape of this simple material makes it an ideal model system for investigations on, for example, fracturing of porous rocks, seismology, or root growth in cohesive porous media.
机译:通过将玻璃珠与可固化的聚合物混合,我们创建了一种定义明确的粘性粒状介质,该介质通过固化的并因此具有弹性的毛细管桥保持在一起。这种材料的几何形状类似于小珠的湿堆积,但是对将颗粒固定在一起的键的弹性有额外的控制。我们表明,通过调节桥的大小和刚度以及颗粒的大小,其机械响应可以在几个数量级上变化。我们还研究了无限制单轴压缩结合原位X射线显微断层扫描的失败机制。我们表明,无论团聚体的刚度如何(对应于剪切破坏的开始),宽泛的线弹性状态都在约8%的极限应变下结束。可以微调这种简单材料的刚度,大小和形状的可能性使其成为研究例如多孔岩石破裂,地震学或粘性多孔介质中根部生长的理想模型系统。

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